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Iran - Wikipedia Jump to content Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Shawagi Babban shafi Kofan al'umma Labarai Sauye-sauyen baya-bayan nan Shafin cinke Tutorial Binciko Binciko Appearance Bada gudummuwa Ƙirƙiri account Login Zaɓaɓɓin kayan aiki Bada gudummuwa Ƙirƙiri account Login Contents move to sidebar hide Farawa 1 Suna 2 Tarihi Toggle Tarihi subsection 2.1 Zamanin da 2.2 Daular Achaemenid 2.3 Daular Parthia da Sasaniya 2.4 Tsakanin zamani 3 Mutane. 4 Jihohi. 5 Tarihi. 6 Hotuna 7 Al'adu. 8 Siyasa. 9 Manazarta Toggle the table of contents Iran 294 harsuna Аԥсшәа Acèh Адыгабзэ Afrikaans Alemannisch አማርኛ Pangcah Aragonés Ænglisc अंगिका العربية ܐܪܡܝܐ الدارجة مصرى অসমীয়া Asturianu Авар Kotava अवधी Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه Башҡортса Basa Bali Boarisch Žemaitėška Bikol Central Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Беларуская Betawi Български भोजपुरी Bislama Banjar বাংলা བོད་ཡིག বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী Brezhoneg Bosanski Batak Mandailing Basa Ugi Буряад Català Chavacano de Zamboanga 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Нохчийн Cebuano ᏣᎳᎩ کوردی Corsu Qırımtatarca Čeština Kaszëbsczi Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ Чӑвашла Cymraeg Dansk Dagbanli Deutsch Zazaki Dolnoserbski Kadazandusun डोटेली ދިވެހިބަސް Ελληνικά Emiliàn e rumagnòl English Esperanto Español Eesti Euskara Estremeñu فارسی Fulfulde Suomi Võro Na Vosa Vakaviti Føroyskt Français Arpetan Nordfriisk Frysk Gaeilge Gagauz 贛語 Kriyòl gwiyannen Gàidhlig Galego گیلکی Avañe'ẽ गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 ગુજરાતી Gaelg 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî Hawaiʻi עברית हिन्दी Fiji Hindi Hrvatski Hornjoserbsce Kreyòl ayisyen Magyar Հայերեն Արեւմտահայերէն Interlingua Jaku Iban Bahasa Indonesia Interlingue Ilokano ГӀалгӀай Ido Íslenska Medžuslovjansky Italiano 日本語 Patois La .lojban. 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Iran ایران (fa) Flag of Iran</a> (en) <a href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126622?uselang=ha\" title=\"Fassara\" id=\"mwBw\"><img alt=\"Fassara\" resource=\"./Fayil:Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png?utm_source=ha.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-width=\"158\" data-file-height=\"161\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" height=\"10\" width=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"mwCA\"/></a>"}'> Emblem of Iran</a> (en) <a href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188028?uselang=ha\" title=\"Fassara\" id=\"mwDQ\"><img alt=\"Fassara\" resource=\"./Fayil:Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png?utm_source=ha.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-width=\"158\" data-file-height=\"161\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" height=\"10\" width=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"mwDg\"/></a>"}'> Flag of Iran (en) Emblem of Iran (en) Take National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran (en) Kirari «Takbir» Suna saboda Aryan (en) Wuri 32°N 53°E / 32°N 53°E / 32; 53 Babban birni Tehran Yawan mutane Faɗi 92,417,700 (2025) • Yawan mutane 56.07 mazaunan/km² Harshen gwamnati Farisawa Addini Musulunci Labarin ƙasa Bangare na Gabas ta tsakiya Yawan fili 1,648,195 km² Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf (en) da Gulf of Oman (en) Wuri mafi tsayi Damavand (en) (5,610 m) Wuri mafi ƙasa Caspian Sea (−28 m) Sun raba iyaka da Afghanistan Pakistan Turkiyya Irak Azerbaijan Armeniya Turkmenistan Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (en) Saudi Arebiya Kuwait Baharain Oman Qatar Taraiyar larabawa Bayanan tarihi Mabiyi Pahlavi Iran (en) Ƙirƙira 224: (Daular Sasanian) 1501: (Daular Safawiyya) 1785: (Daular Qajar) 15 Disamba 1925: (Pahlavi Iran (en) ) 1 ga Afirilu, 1979: (Government of Iran (en) ) 247 "BCE": (Parthian Empire (en) ) 550 "BCE": (Achaemenid Empire) Muhimman sha'ani Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci Ranakun huta Nowruz (en) (1 Farvardin (en) ) Eid al-Ghadir (en) (18 Dhu'l-Hijja (en) ) Muhammad's first revelation (en) Islamic Republic Day (en) (12 Farvardin (en) ) Sizdah Be-dar (en) (13 Farvardin (en) ) Tasu'a (9 Muharram (en) ) Ashura (10 Muharram (en) ) Arbaeen (20 Safar (en) ) Sallar Idi Karama (2 Shawwal (en) ) Sallar Idi Babba (10 Dhu'l-Hijja (en) ) Tsarin Siyasa Tsarin gwamnati Jamhuriyar Musulunci, unitary state (en) , presidential system (en) , islamic theocracy (en) da Jamhuriyar Musulunci Majalisar zartarwa Government of Iran (en) Gangar majalisa Islamic Consultative Assembly (en) • President of Iran (en) Mojtaba Khamenei (mul) (8 ga Maris, 2026) • President of Iran (en) Maʾsud Pezeškiyān (mul) (28 ga Yuli, 2024) Ikonomi Nominal GDP (en) 359,096,907,773 $ (2021) Kuɗi Iranian rial (en) Bayanan Tuntuɓa Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci UTC+03:30 (en) Iran Standard Time Zone (en) Asia/Tehran (mul) Suna ta yanar gizo .ir (mul) da ایران. (mul) Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho +98 Lambar taimakon gaggawa 110, 115 (mul) da 125 (en) Lambar ƙasa IR Wasu abun Yanar gizo president.ir… sojojin Iran Iran; Tana cikin ƙasashen gabas ta tsakiya, ƙasa ce mai girma da faɗi, ada sunan ta kasar Farisa.[1][2] Kuma tana da iyaka da ƙasashe guda shida su ne: Daga arewa Armeniya da Azabaijan da Turkmenistan. mutanen iran Daga gabas Pakistan da Afghanistan. Daga yamma Turkey da Iraki (Kurdistan). Daga kudu gulf a farisa da kogin Oman. sojojin iraq Iran tazama Jamhuriyar Musulumci acikin shekara ta 1979, bayan khomeini ya ƙwace mulki daga Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.[3][4][5] shi'a ne mafi yawan aƙidun mutanan ƙasar.[6][7][8] Sedai akwai mabiya sunnah da wasu addinan kaman Kiristanci da zardtosht.[9][10][11] Suna [gyara sashe | gyara masomin] A tarihi, ana kiran Iran da sunan "Fara" a yammacin duniya.[12][13][14] Hakazalika, ƙabilanci na zamani "Persian" an saba amfani da shi azaman aljani ga dukkan 'yan ƙasar Iran, ba tare da la'akari da ko 'yan kabilar Farisa ne ko a'a ba.[15][16][17] Wannan kalma ta ci gaba har zuwa 1935, lokacin da, yayin taron kasa da kasa na Nowruz, Sarkin Iran Reza Shah Pahlavi a hukumance ya bukaci wakilan kasashen waje su fara amfani da kalmar "Iran" a cikin wasiku na yau da kullun.[18][19][20] Bayan haka, an daidaita "Iran" da "Iran" a matsayin sharuɗɗan da ke magana da ƙasa da 'yan ƙasa, bi da bi. Daga baya, a cikin 1959, ɗan Pahlavi Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ya sanar da cewa ya dace a yi amfani da duka "Fara" da "Iran" a cikin wasiƙu na yau da kullun.[21][22][23] Sai dai har yanzu batun yana ci gaba da muhawara a tsakanin Iraniyawa.[24][25][26] Malamai iri-iri daga tsakiyar zamanai, irin su Khwarazmian polymath Al-Biruni, suma sun yi amfani da kalmomi kamar "Xuniras" (Avestan: Xvaniraθa-, transl.[27][28][29] "mai-yi da kansa, ba tare da annashuwa a kan wani abu ba") don nufin Iran: "Wacce ita ce cibiyar duniya,[30][31][32] kuma ita ce wadda muke kiranta a cikinta, kuma sarakunan Iran 2."[33][34][35] Tarihi [gyara sashe | gyara masomin] Zamanin da [gyara sashe | gyara masomin] Iran gida ce ga ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin manyan wayewar duniya da ke ci gaba da kasancewa tare da tarihi da ƙauyuka tun daga 4000 BC.[36][37][38] Yankin yammacin tudun Iran ya shiga cikin tsohuwar Gabas ta gargajiya tare da Elam (3200-539 BC), sannan kuma tare da sauran mutane kamar Kassites, Mannaeans, da Gutians.[39][40][41] Daular Mediya ta mallaki ƙasar Iran ta farko.[42][43][44] A shekara ta 612 BC, Cyaxares da Sarkin Babila Nabopolassar suka mamaye Assuriya suka lalata Nineba, babban birnin Assuriya, wanda ya kai ga faduwar daular Assuriya.[45][46][47] Daga baya Mediya ta ci Urartu kuma ta narkar da shi.[48][49][50] Daular Achaemenid [gyara sashe | gyara masomin] Achaemenids sun hada kan dukkan kabilun Farisa karkashin dan Cyrus I Cambyses I. A karkashin dan Cambyses I, Cyrus II, Achaemenids sun ci Mediya kuma suka kafa daular Achaemenid,[51][52][53] mafi girma a tarihin Iran.[54][55][56] Ya ci daulolin Lidiya da Neo-Babila, ya kafa daula da ta fi Assuriya girma.[57][58][59] Ya fi dacewa ta hanyar kyawawan manufofinsa, don daidaita talakawansa da mulkin Farisa; dadewar daularsa sakamako daya ne.[60][61][62] Sarkin Farisa, kamar Assuriya, shi ma "Sarkin Sarakuna", xšāyaθiya xšāyaθiyānām - "b…