Iran - Wikipedia · Qortora

Iran - Wikipedia Gaan na inhoud Hoofkieslys Hoofkieslys skuif na kantbalk versteek Navigasie Tuisblad Geselshoekie Onlangse wysigings Inligting oor Wikipedia Kontakblad Sandput SEARCH  Interaksie Hulp Leer hoe om te wysig Gebruikersportaal Laai lêer Lukrake bladsy Spesiale bladsye TOOLBOX  Soek Soek Voorkoms Skenkings Skep gebruiker Meld aan Persoonlike gereedskap Skenkings Skep gebruiker Meld aan Inhoud skuif na kantbalk versteek Inleiding 1 Landsnaam 2 Geologie 3 Geografie Wissel Geografie subafdeling 3.1 Klimaat 3.1.1 Die Kaspiese Seegebied 3.2 Watervoorrade 3.3 Historiese waterleidings en besproeiingstelsels 4 Geskiedenis Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling 4.1 Keiserryk Iran: Die Pahlavi-dinastie 4.2 Nasionalisering van die oliebedryf 4.3 Mohammad Reza Shah en die Wit Rewolusie 4.4 Opstand teen die sjah 4.5 Irannese Rewolusie 5 Demografie Wissel Demografie subafdeling 5.1 Bevolking 5.2 Etniese minderhede 5.2.1 Deelname aan die politieke lewe 5.3 Afro-Iraniërs 5.4 Demografiese verandering 6 Ekonomie Wissel Ekonomie subafdeling 6.1 Kenmerke 6.2 Natuurlike hulpbronne 6.3 National Iranian Oil Company 6.4 Ekonomiese agteruitgang onder president Ahmadinejad 6.5 Sanksies en hiperinflasie 6.6 Menslike lyding as gevolg van sanksies 6.7 Buitelandse handel 6.8 Ekonomiese ontwikkeling onder president Rohani 6.9 Toerisme 6.9.1 Wintersport 6.10 Energiebedryf 7 Politiek en regstelsel Wissel Politiek en regstelsel subafdeling 7.1 Partye en parlement 7.2 Burgerlike samelewing en menseregte 7.3 Godstaat en burgerlike samelewing 7.4 Vakbonde en arbeidsreg 7.5 Vrouekwota 7.6 Buitelandse beleid 8 Godsdiens 9 Kultuur Wissel Kultuur subafdeling 9.1 Kookkuns 9.1.1 Historiese ontwikkeling 9.1.2 Dranke 9.2 Sport 9.3 Media 9.4 Musiek 9.4.1 Klassieke Persiese musiek 9.4.2 Volksmusiek 9.4.3 Popmusiek 10 Verwysings 11 Bronnelys 12 Eksterne skakels Wissel die inhoudsopgawe Iran 294 tale Аԥсшәа Acèh Адыгабзэ Alemannisch አማርኛ Pangcah Aragonés Ænglisc अंगिका العربية ܐܪܡܝܐ الدارجة مصرى অসমীয়া Asturianu Авар Kotava अवधी Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه Башҡортса Basa Bali Boarisch Žemaitėška Bikol Central Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Беларуская Betawi Български भोजपुरी Bislama Banjar বাংলা བོད་ཡིག বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী Brezhoneg Bosanski Batak Mandailing Basa Ugi Буряад Català Chavacano de Zamboanga 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Нохчийн Cebuano ᏣᎳᎩ کوردی Corsu Qırımtatarca Čeština Kaszëbsczi Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ Чӑвашла Cymraeg Dansk Dagbanli Deutsch Zazaki Dolnoserbski Kadazandusun डोटेली ދިވެހިބަސް Ελληνικά Emiliàn e rumagnòl English Esperanto Español Eesti Euskara Estremeñu فارسی Fulfulde Suomi Võro Na Vosa Vakaviti Føroyskt Français Arpetan Nordfriisk Frysk Gaeilge Gagauz 贛語 Kriyòl gwiyannen Gàidhlig Galego گیلکی Avañe'ẽ गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 ગુજરાતી Gaelg Hausa 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî Hawaiʻi עברית हिन्दी Fiji Hindi Hrvatski Hornjoserbsce Kreyòl ayisyen Magyar Հայերեն Արեւմտահայերէն Interlingua Jaku Iban Bahasa Indonesia Interlingue Ilokano ГӀалгӀай Ido Íslenska Medžuslovjansky Italiano 日本語 Patois La .lojban. 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projekte Abstract Wikipedia Wikimedia Commons Wikidata-item Voorkoms skuif na kantbalk versteek in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie جمهوری اسلامی ايران ''Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān'' ([[Persies]])"},"algemene_naam":{"wt":"Iran"},"beeld_vlag":{"wt":"Flag of Iran.svg"},"beeld_wapen":{"wt":"Emblem of Iran.svg"},"simbool_tipe":{"wt":"Seël"},"beeld_kaart":{"wt":"Iran (orthographic projection).svg"},"leuse":{"wt":"استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی ''Esteqlāl, Āzādi, Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi'' (''[[Persies]] vir: \"Onafhanklikheid, vryheid, Islamitiese Republiek\"'')<ref>{{en}} {{cite book| author=Jeroen Temperman| title=State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Khag6tbsIn4C&pg=PA87| year=2010| publisher=BRILL| isbn=90-04-18148-2| pages=87}}</ref>"},"volkslied":{"wt":"مهر خاوران ''Mehr-e Xāvarān'' (''Persies vir: \"Die oostelike son\"'') <center>[[Lêer:Sorud-e Mellí-e Yomhurí-e Eslamí-e Irán (instrumental).oga]]</center>"},"amptelike_tale":{"wt":"[[Persies]]"},"hoofstad":{"wt":"[[Teheran]]\n{{Koördinate|35|41|N|51|25|O}}"},"latd":{"wt":"35"},"latm":{"wt":"41"},"latNS":{"wt":"N"},"longd":{"wt":"51"},"longm":{"wt":"25"},"longEW":{"wt":"O"},"grootste_stad":{"wt":"Teheran"},"regeringsvorm":{"wt":"Unitêre [[Teokrasie|teokratiese]] [[Islam]]itiese [[republiek]]"},"leiertitels":{"wt":" • Opperleier • [[President]] • [[Adjunkpresident]]"},"leiername":{"wt":"[[Mojtaba Chamenei]] [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] [[Mohammad Reza Aref]]"},"oppervlak_rang":{"wt":"19de"},"oppervlak_grootte":{"wt":""},"oppervlak":{"wt":"1 648 195<ref name=\"CIA\">{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iran/|title=Iran|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|accessdate=2 Augustus 2024|archive-date= 7 Januarie 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107025844/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iran/|url-status=dead}}</ref>"},"oppervlakmi²":{"wt":"636 372"},"persent_water":{"wt":"1,63 (2015)<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#|title=Surface water and surface water change|publisher=[[OESO]]|accessdate=2 Augustus 2024}}</ref>"},"bevolking_skatting":{"wt":"88 386 937<ref name=\"CIA\" />"},"bevolking_skatting_jaar":{"wt":"2024"},"bevolking_rang":{"wt":"17de"},"bevolking_sensus":{"wt":"77 176 930<ref>{{fa}} [http://www.farsnews.ir/newstext.php?nn=13911203000204 farsnews.ir: جمعیت ایران به ۷۷.۱ میلیون نفر رسید] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330184034/http://www.farsnews.ir/newstext.php?nn=13911203000204 |date=30 Maart 2014 }}</ref>"},"bevolking_sensus_jaar":{"wt":"2013"},"bevolkingsdigtheid":{"wt":"53,6"},"bevolkingsdigtheidmi²":{"wt":"138,9"},"bevolkingsdigtheidrang":{"wt":"132ste"},"BBP_PPP":{"wt":"$1 855 miljard<ref name=\"imf1\">{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=429,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=Islamic Republic of Iran |publisher=[[Internasionale Monetêre Fonds]] |date=Oktober 2023 |accessdate=2 Augustus 2024}}</ref>"},"BBP_PPP_rang":{"wt":"19de"},"BBP_PPP_jaar":{"wt":"2024"},"BBP_PPP_per_kapita":{"wt":"$21 220<ref name=\"imf1\" />"},"BBP_PPP_per_kapita_rang":{"wt":"78ste"},"BBP":{"wt":"$464,181 miljard<ref name=\"imf1\" />"},"BBP_rang":{"wt":"34ste"},"BBP_jaar":{"wt":"2024"},"BBP_per_kapita":{"wt":"$5 310<ref name=\"imf1\" />"},"BBP_per_kapita_rang":{"wt":"113de"},"onafhanklikheidstipe":{"wt":"Vereniging<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Iran|title=Iran|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|accessdate=2 Augustus 2024}}</ref>"},"onafhanklikheidsgebeure":{"wt":"• [[Mede|Mediese Ryk]] • [[Achaemenidiese Ryk]] • [[Sassanidiese Ryk]]<ref>{{en}} Alireza Shapur Shahbazi (2005), ''The History of the Idea of Iran'', in Vesta Curtis ed., Birth of the Persian Empire, IB Tauris, [[Londen]], bl. 108</ref> • [[Safawidiese Ryk]] • Islamitiese Republiek • Huidige grondwet • Grondwetlike wysiging"},"onafhanklikheidsdatums":{"wt":" [[625 v.C.]] [[550 v.C.]] [[224]] [[1501]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|author=Andrew J. Newman|title=Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=afsYCq1XOewC|accessdate=21 Junie 2013|date=21 April 2006|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-667-6}}</ref> [[1 April]] [[1979]] [[24 Oktober]] [[1979]] [[28 Julie]] [[1989]]"},"MOI":{"wt":"{{wins}} 0,780<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |date=13 Maart 2024 |accessdate=2 Augustus 2024}}</ref>"},"MOI_rang":{"wt":"78ste"},"MOI_jaar":{"wt":"2022"},"MOI_kategorie":{"wt":"{{kleur|#090|hoog}}"},"Gini":{"wt":"34,8<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=IR |title=Gini index – Iran, Islamic Republic |publisher=[[Wêreldbank]] |accessdate=2 Augustus 2024}}</ref>"},"Gini_rang":{"wt":""},"Gini_jaar":{"wt":"2022"},"Gini_kategorie":{"wt":"{{kleur|#fc0|medium}}"},"geldeenheid":{"wt":"[[Rial]] (<big>ريال</big>)"},"geldeenheid_kode":{"wt":"IRR"},"land_kode":{"wt":"IR"},"tydsone":{"wt":"IRST"},"utc_afwyking":{"wt"…